High Blood Pressure Chronic Renal Failure
High blood pressure chronic renal failure is a major health issue – it takes several years to reach this stage, but in the end, it can even lead to the patient’s death.
Any component of your blood can cause health problems when in excess or lower amount. Both high and low blood pressures create problems. High blood pressure (HBP) is one of the major causes of kidney disease, which is also called renal failure.
Your blood pressure increases or decreases throughout the day, depending on your activities. You do not have to worry about it as long as it remains within the normal range. However, blood pressure that consistently remains higher than normal for a long time can damage the kidneys.
What Is HBP?
Your heart pumps blood continuously and uses arteries to supply blood to other body organs. This pumping and supply action puts pressure on the walls of the arteries. They can handle the normal pumping force of blood, but when this force remains in an elevated condition for a long, it creates the problem of high blood pressure. In this condition, blood flows through the blood vessels at high force, putting extra pressure on the walls of arteries.
What Do Kidneys Do in the Body?
The role of kidneys is to clean blood continuously to remove extra water and waste materials. These unnecessary fluids and wastes come out as urine that first reaches the bladder through the tubes called ureters. The bladder, ureters, and kidneys are the parts of the body’s urinary tract system. With this function, the kidneys maintain the right balance of minerals and water in the body.
What is kidney disease?
A diseased kidney means it is damaged and unable to filter blood as it should. The disease condition can be mild to severe. In the last stages, it becomes a chronic kidney disease that causes the failure of the kidneys.
This disease is termed chronic when the kidneys continue to function improperly for three months or more. Acute kidney disease is when the kidneys stop working suddenly – it can happen due to an injury to the kidney or its acute failure.
The Effects of HBP on the Kidneys
High blood pressure narrows and constricts the blood vessels. This effect extends all over the body, and eventually, all blood vessels will be damaged, including the ones in the kidneys. Damaged blood vessels are unable to maintain the normal flow of blood.
In such a condition, the kidneys are unable to work properly; they cannot remove the extra fluid and wastes from the body. It creates a dangerous cycle where blood vessels continue to constrict further, causing more kidney problems and leading to their failure.
What are the Kidney Disease Symptoms?
Some symptoms of kidney disease include:
- High blood pressure
- Difficulty urinating
- Reduced amount of urine
- Fluid retention in the lower legs, known as edema
- Frequent urge to urinate
Who Is More Susceptible to Kidney Disease?
Individuals with the following health issues are more likely to be affected by kidney disease:
- High blood pressure or hypertension
- Diabetes
- Heart disease
- Abnormal kidney structure
- Diabetes or very high blood sugar
- Kidney injury
- Kidney infection
- Family history of kidney disease
Those who have been on pain relievers for quite a long time are more at risk of developing kidney disease. Anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs are also known to cause this problem. In severe cases of high blood pressure chronic renal failure, the patient has to undergo dialysis, where an external machine is used to do the job of the kidneys.
High Blood Pressure Chronic Renal Failure – a Silent Killer
Kidney tissues cannot function properly if they do not receive enough blood. When arteries are damaged due to uncontrolled and long-term high blood pressure, they cannot supply the required amount of blood to the kidneys. In such a condition, kidney arteries cannot filter the blood properly.
The nephrons of kidneys that filter blood are unable to work properly when they do not receive sufficient nutrients and oxygen that come through the blood. When this happens, kidneys also lose their ability to regulate acids, salts, hormones, and fluid.
If blood pressure remains high for a long time, it harms the blood vessels, leading to kidney failure. In case of acute kidney failure, dialysis may be able to solve the problem or be needed for the rest of the patient’s life.
One big problem with high blood pressure is that the affected individuals have no apparent symptoms. This is the reason it is termed a silent killer. If you are concerned about having high blood pressure, you should consult a physician.
After you have consulted with your physician, contact Dr. Shimon Storch, who will help you understand high blood pressure chronic renal failure condition better. You will receive expert suggestions you can implement after showing those details to your physician. Book your online consultation with Dr. Storch here.
